1.å¦ä½ç¼è¯OpenWrt
2.openwrt编译流程
3.给openwrt18.06增加石像鬼QOS支持
4.OpenWrt简明使用手册
å¦ä½ç¼è¯OpenWrt
ããOpenwrt å®æ¹æ£å¼çåè¡çæ¯å·²ç¼è¯å¥½äºçæ åæ件ï¼åç¼åbinætrxãtrx2ï¼ï¼æ¤æ åæ件å¯ä»Openwrtå®æ¹ç½ç«çä¸è½½é¡µé¢ä¸è½»æ¾è·åå°ï¼è¿æ¥å°å为 OpenWrtå®æ¹ç½ç«ãè¿äºç¼è¯å¥½çæ åæ件æ¯åºäºé»è®¤çé 置设置ï¼ä¸åªé对åæ¯æçå¹³å°æ设å¤çãå æ¤ï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹è¦æé ä¸ä¸ªèªå·±çæ åæ件ï¼çç±æ以ä¸åç¹ï¼
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ããä¸ä¸ªæ建OpenWrtæ åçç³»ç»å¹³å°ï¼ç®å说就æ¯åå¤ä¸ä¸ªæä½ç³»ç»ï¼æ¯å¦UbuntuãDebiançï¼ï¼
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ããé¦å ï¼ å¼æºç»éå°æ¯æç¼è¯Openwrtçæä½ç³»ç»ï¼åºè¯äºï¼ãå®ä½æºæè èææº(Vmware æè Qemu)éçæä½ç³»ç»é½è¡ï¼è¿éæ¨è使ç¨Linuxç³»ç»ã bsdåmac osxç³»ç»ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¼ï¼ä½ä¸æ¨èï¼ä¸æªéªè¯æ¯å¦å¯ç¼è¯æåãä¸æåå®æ¨ä½¿ç¨çæ¯Debianæä½ç³»ç»ï¼ä½¿ç¨ apt-get æ¥ç®¡çå . æ¿ä»£çéæ©æ¯ Ubuntu (åæ¯ Kubuntu,源源码 Xubuntu çå³å¯)ã
ãã第äºæ¥, å°±æ¯å®è£ æéè¦çåç§è½¯ä»¶å , å æ¬ç¼è¯å¨,解åå·¥å ·,ç¹å®çåºç. è¿äºå·¥ä½å¯ä»¥ç®åçéè¿é®å ¥ä»¥ä¸å½ä»¤ (é常éè¦root æè æ¯ sudo æé)ï¼ä»¥rootæéå®è£ ä¸å软件å (å¯è½å¹¶ä¸å®æ´ï¼ä¼ææ示ï¼æ示缺å°å³è£ å°±å¯ä»¥äºï¼:
ããä½(x)请æ§è¡ä¸åå½ä»¤:
ãã# apt-get install build-essential asciidoc binutils bzip2 gawk gettext \
ããgit libncurses5-dev libz-dev patch unzip zlib1g-dev
ãã
ããä½(x_)请æ§è¡ä¸åå½ä»¤ï¼å¤è£ äºåªäºåºæ软件å å¢ï¼è¯·æ¨ä»ç»çä¸çå¦ï¼:
ãã# apt-get install build-essential asciidoc binutils bzip2 gawk gettext \
ããgit libncurses5-dev libz-dev patch unzip zlib1g-dev ia-libs \
ããlibgcc1 libc6-dev-i
ãã
ããåè æ¬åè¡¨ä¸ æåçç¼è¯ç¯å¢æéè¦è½¯ä»¶å æåºã
ããæäºä¾èµç为åºæ软件å ä¹è®¸æä½ç³»ç»ä¸å·²ç»å®è£ è¿ï¼æ¤æ¶apt-getä¼ä½åºæ示ï¼æ示æ¨å¿½ç¥æéæ°å®è£ çï¼ï¼å«ç´§å¼ ï¼æ¾è½»æ¾äºï¼ç¼è¯Openwrtä¸ä¼åç¼è¯DDï¼WRTé£æ ·é¾çï¼è³å°æ¬äººæ¯ä½ä¼å°äºç¼è¯DDï¼WRTçé¾ï¼ã
ããæåä¸è½½ä¸ä»½å®æ´ç Openwrt æºç å°ç¼è¯ç¯å¢ä¸ãå ³äºOpenwrtçæºä»£ç ä¸è½½ï¼éå¾æäºï¼ä¸æ¯éè¿ svn ï¼ä¸æ¯éè¿ gitï¼å»ºè®®ä½¿ç¨ svn ï¼å 为Openwrt主è¦ä»¥ svn æ¥ç»´æ¤Openwrtç³»ç»ççæ¬ãå¦å¤ï¼è¯·æ³¨æOpenwrtä¸ä¸åçåæ¯çæ¬ï¼ä¸ä¸ªæ¯ç¨å¾è¾å¤çå¼åå¿«ç §ï¼ä¿ç§° trunkï¼äºæ¯ç¨³å®çï¼ä¿ç§° backfireã
ããå®è£ Subversion
ããè¥ä½ æ³éè¿svnä¸è½½æºä»£ç ,ä½ éå®è£ SubversionãSubversion,æ称SVN, æ¯OpenWrtçprojectä¸ç¨æ¥æ§å¶çæ¬çç³»ç»,å®é常类似ç CVSççé¢å使ç¨æ¡æ¬¾ã æ§è¡ä¸è¿°å½ä»¤å³å¯å®è£ SVNï¼å¾å®¹æçï¼
ãã# apt-get install subversion
ãã
ããSubversionå®è£ å®æ¯ï¼éè¿SVNå½ä»¤å¯è·åå¾å°ä¸ä»½OpenWrt纯åæºä»£ç ãæ¨è¿å¾å建ä¸ä¸ªç®å½ä»¥ä¾¿åæ¾è·åå¾å°çOpenwrtæºä»£ç ï¼è¦è·åæºä»£ç ä½ è¿å¾è¾å ¥subversionå½ä»¤æ¥è·å (svnéè¿ç§æä½ç§°ä¹ä¸º'check out') ãå½ä»¤å¾ç®åçï¼ç»§ç»çä¸å»å°±è½è§å°äºï¼å«çæ¥ï¼èå¿ç¹å¿ã
ããç¼è¯æµç¨
ããç¼è¯ä¸å±äºæ¨ç设å¤çç¹å®Openwrtåºä»¶ä»¥ä¸ä¸äºä¸ªæ¥éª¤ï¼
ããéè¿Subversionå½ä»¤è·å¾æºä»£ç ï¼
ããæ´æ°(æå®è£ ) package feedsãpackage feedsæ æ³ç¡®åç¿»è¯ï¼å¾ è¯å§ï¼ï¼
ããå建ä¸ä¸ªé»è®¤é 置以æ£æ¥ç¼è¯ç¯å¢æ¯å¦æå»ºå¥½äº (åå¦éè¦çè¯)ï¼
ããç¨Menuconfigæ¥é ç½®å³å°ç¼è¯çæçåºä»¶æ åæ件çé 置项ï¼
ããæåå¼å§ç¼è¯åºä»¶ï¼
ããä¸è½½æºä»£ç
ããæåï¼ä¸è½½ä¸ä»½å®æ´çOpenWrtæºä»£ç ãä½ å¯éæ©ï¼
ããä¸è½½ç¨³å®åè¡çï¼æ
ããä¸è½½å¼åç (ä¿ç§°"trunk"ç)ã
ãã使ç¨åè¡ççæºç
ããæªæ¢æ¬ææ¶, Openwrtå ¬å¼åè¡ç稳å®ç为 OpenWrt . "backfire"ãæ¤çæ¬æ¯æ稳å®çï¼ä½ä¹è®¸ä¸å æ¬ææ°æ´æ°çè¡¥ä¸æææ°ç¼åçåºçæ°åè½ã
ããä¸è¿°ä»£ç å³ä¸¾ä¾è¯´æäºéè¿svnä»brandkfireè·å¾backfireæºä»£ç ï¼æ¤çæ¬æææ¯ä»trunkåæ¯çè¡¥ä¸ä¹å¨backfireçæ¬ä¸äºï¼å³å å«ä¿®å¤è¡¥ä¸ï¼ï¼
ãã# mkdir OpenWrt/
ãã# cd OpenWrt/
ãã# svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/backfire
ãã
ãã注解: ä¸è¿°svnå½ä»¤å°å¨å½åç®å½å建ä¸ä¸ª OpenWrt/backfire/ åç®å½ï¼æ¤ç®å½å å«æ¤å½ä»¤è·åå°çæºä»£ç ã
ããæ¨ä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿ä¸è¿°å½ä»¤ï¼ä¸è½½ä¸å«ä¿®å¤è¡¥ä¸çbackfireçåçæºç ï¼
ãã# svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/tags/backfire_.
ãã
ãã使ç¨å¼åçæºä»£ç
ããå½åçå¼åçæ¬åæ¯(trunk)å·²å å«ææ°çå®éªè¡¥ä¸ãæ¤åæ¯æ许è¿çªç ´äºOpenwrtåæ¥æä¸æ¯æç硬件设å¤çéå¶å¦ï¼æåçåæ¶ä¹æé£é©åå¨ãå æ¤ï¼ç¼è¯trunkçï¼æ ä¹ï½
ãã# mkdir OpenWrt/
ãã# cd OpenWrt/
ãã# svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/
ãã
ããæ´å¤è¯¦ç»èµæ详è§ï¼ binations might break the build process, so it can take some experimentation before the expected result is reached. Added to this, the OpenWrt developers are themselves only maintaining a smaller set of packages â which includes all default packages â but, the feeds-script makes it very simple to handle a locally maintained set of packages and integrate them in the build-process.
ããåå¦ä½ éè¦LuCI, è¦å°Administration èåé,å¨LuCIç»ä»¶çåèåä¸, 并éæ©: luci-admin-core, luci-admin-full, and luci-admin-miniç»ä»¶å ã
ããåå¦ä½ ä¸éè¦PPP,ä½ å¯å°Networkèåä¸åæ¶å¯¹å®çéæ©ï¼ä»¥ä¾¿ç¼è¯æ¶ä¸å å«æ¤ç»ä»¶ã
ããMenuconfigç¨æ³: ç¡®ä¿è¿äºç»ä»¶å æ¯ä»¥ '*'æå·æ è®°èä¸æ¯ 'M'æ è®°ã
ããå¦æä½ æ¯ä»¥æå· '*'æ 记该ç»ä»¶å , å该ç»ä»¶å å°ç¼è¯è¿æç»çæçOpenWrtåºä»¶ä¸ã
ããå¦æä½ ä» ä»¥ 'M'æ 记该ç»ä»¶å , å该ç»ä»¶å å°ä¸ä¼ç¼è¯è¿æç»çæçOpenWrtåºä»¶ä¸ã
ããThe final step before the process of compiling the intended image(s) is to exit 'menuconfig' â this also includes the option to save a specific configuration or load an already existing, and pre-configured, version.
ããExit and save.
ããSource Mirrors
ããThe 'Build system settings' include some efficient options for changing package locations which makes it easy to handle a local package set:
ããLocal mirror for source packages
ããDownload folder
ããIn the case of the first option, you simply enter a full URL to the web or ftp server on which the package sources are hosted. Download folder would in the same way be the path to a local folder on the build system (or network). If you have a web/ftp-server hosting the tarballs, the OpenWrt build system will try this one before trying to download from the location(s) mentioned in the Makefiles . Similar if a local 'download folder', residing on the build system, has been specified. The 'Kernel modules' option is required if you need specific (non-standard) drivers and so forth â this would typically be things like modules for USB or particular network interface drivers etc.
ããç¼è¯åºä»¶
ããä¸äºå ·å¤ï¼åªæ¬ ä¸é£,éè¿ä¸é¢ç®åçmakeå½ä»¤æ¥ç¼è¯:
ãã# make
ãã
ããå¨å¤æ ¸çµèä¸ç¼è¯
ããå ·æå¤æ ¸CPUå¤çå¨ççµèè¿è¡ç¼è¯ï¼ä½¿ç¨ä¸è¿°åæ°å¯ä»¤ç¼è¯è¿ç¨å éã 常è§ç¨æ³ä¸º <æ¨cpuå¤çå¨çæ°ç® + 1> â ä¾å¦ä½¿ç¨3è¿ç¨æ¥ç¼è¯ (å³åæ ¸CPU), å½ä»¤ååæ°å¦ä¸:
ãã# make -j 3
ãã
ããåå°ç¼è¯
ããè¥ä½ å¨è¿ä¸ªç³»ç»å ç¼è¯OpenWrtçåæ¶è¿å¤çå ¶ä»ï¼å¯ä»¥è®©é²ç½®çI/OåCPUæ¥å¨åå°ç¼è¯åºä»¶ (åæ ¸CPU):
ãã# ionice -c 3 nice -n make -j 2
ãã
ããç¼è¯ç®åçåºæ¬ç软件å
ããå½ä½ 为OpenWrtå¼åææå 软件å ,ç¼è¯ç®åçåºæ¬ç软件å å¯ä»¥å¾è½»æå°ç¼è¯è¯¥è½¯ä»¶å (ä¾å¦ï¼ 软件å cups):
ãã# make package/cups/compile V=
ãã
ããä¸ä¸ªå¨Feedséç软件å 大约æ¯è¿æ ·åç:
ãã# make package/feeds/packages/ndyndns/compile V=
ãã
ããç¼è¯é误
ããå¦æå æç§ä¸ç¥éçåå èç¼è¯å¤±è´¥,ä¸é¢æç§ç®åçæ¹æ³æ¥å¾ç¥ç¼è¯å°åºéå¨åªéäº:
ãã# make V= 2>&1 |tee build.log |grep -i error
ãã
ããä¸è¿°ç¼è¯å½ä»¤æ为ï¼Våæ°ï¼å°åºéä¿¡æ¯ä¿åå¨build.logï¼çæè¾åºå®æ´è¯¦ç»çå¯æ¬ï¼with stdout piped to stderrï¼ï¼åªæå¨å±å¹ä¸æ¾ç¤ºçé误ã
ãã举ä¾è¯´æ:
ãã# ionice -c 3 nice -n make -j 2 V= CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y 2>&1 \
ãã|tee build.log |egrep -i '(warn|error)'
ãã
ããThe above saves a full verbose copy of the build output (with stdout piped to stderr) in build.log and outputs only warnings and errors while building using only background resources on a dual core CPU.
ããä¸é®ç¼è¯
ããå³ä½¿ç¨èæ¬æ¥ç¼è¯Openwrtåºä»¶ã许å¤æåç¼è¯Openwrtæ¯ç¨çèæ¬æ¥ç¼è¯çï¼è¯¦è§: filter-mk.patch和-netfilter-mk.patch文件至/source目录。进入源码目录并执行命令：patch -p1 < -imq.patch 和 patch -p1 < -imq.patch。解析
2. 替换默认的源源码iptables，删除OpenWRT .自带的解析iptables，将新版本的源源码iptables文件放入。
3. 将gargoyle-package目录复制到/source/package目录内。解析3D捏头APP源码
4. 复制-imq.patch到/source/target/linux/generic/pending-4.目录。源源码
5. 在gargoyle-package/gargoyle/qos-gargoyle/files内替换qos_gargoyle.conf文件为qos_gargoyle。解析
值得注意的源源码是，offload和qos_gargoyle配置存在冲突，解析因此在实际应用中，源源码只能选择其一。解析
OpenWrt简明使用手册
欢迎探索OpenWrt的源源码魅力，这款强大的解析路由器固件，专为工业控制和智能家居设备量身打造。源源码月食特效源码它的核心特性在于其模块化设计和高度自定义的Linux系统，让你能够根据需求轻松定制和扩展功能。OpenWrt不仅支持RIP和OSPF等多种路由协议，还具备DMZ、VLAN以及全面的网络安全防火墙功能，确保您的网络连接稳定且安全。 要开始你的源码探店OpenWrt之旅，首先从GitHub仓库获取源代码，利用BuildRoot构建系统，这里你可以自由选择处理器平台和优化的LuCI界面。更新固件既可以通过串口连接电脑，设置为波特率，按任意键中断固件加载，也可以通过Web界面方便操作，溯源码公斤如登录..1.1进行刷新。而在VLAN配置上，OpenWrt支持细致的接口划分和管理，例如，使用uci set命令为eth1.1和eth1.2创建VLAN接口，设置静态IP和DHCP服务，然后将其加入到防火墙的插件源码使用lan区域，只需几个步骤即可完成。 具体操作如下：使用uci set配置VLAN接口，如：eth1.1: ..3.1/，eth1.2: 静态IP
在lan2接口上设置DHCP范围，如：dhcp lan2: start=, limit=, leasetime=h
将lan2加入防火墙lan区域
提交更改并重启路由器以应用新配置
在更复杂的网络配置中，OpenWrt的Routing套件Quagga是你的得力助手，支持动态路由协议如RIP和OSPF，其vtysh管理工具提供了一体化的配置界面。例如，为了配置RIP，你需要编辑ripd.conf，更改网络地址后重启服务，并确保防火墙设置允许动态路由更新。 同时，OpenWrt的OSPF支持快速收敛和自动路由计算，通过设置ospfd.conf配置文件和邻居路由器的同步，你可以轻松实现OSPF区域的管理。多播路由方面，OpenWrt通过igmpproxy代理支持，确保多媒体流的顺畅传输。防火墙方面，OpenWrt的firewall3组件提供高级的iptables规则管理和保护，无论是状态检测、NAT还是DMZ设置，都可通过UCI配置或LuCI界面进行直观配置。 总的来说，OpenWrt以其灵活性和定制性，为你的网络设备提供了强大的控制力。无论你是网络新手还是高级用户，都能在OpenWrt的世界里找到适合自己的解决方案。现在就开启你的OpenWrt之旅，探索无限可能吧！
