1.多master/develop分支如何使用gitflow版本控制
2.正则表达式要求匹配不出现某几个连续字符的源码字符串

多master/develop分支如何使用gitflow版本控制

       在使用 gitflow 做版本控制系统，发现gitflow的源码时候只能指定一个master/develop，如果要多分支使用要如何操作呢?源码那么来看看我是如何给gitflow加料的。

       公司都是源码宜兴源码建站git作为版本控制，公司一些项目组在用gitflow，源码但是源码吉林到湖北源码我们组没有强制， 但是源码我上月出了一次事故，总结就是源码分支管理问题，所以开始强迫自己使用gitflow,源码 以前的项目是一个master和一个develop，自己checkout一个分支，源码然后merge(不理解的源码可以看看a-successful-git-branching-model).

       问题出现了: 项目有几个主分支和开发分支，比如master_sina,源码 master_qq. master_buzz ,而gitflow的时候只能指定一个master/develop, 这样你start一个feature/hotfix之前就要去.git/config里面修改 [gitflow “branch”]项的相关主分支和开发分支，so不方便。源码网页内容转换源码看了下源码，源码给gitflow加点料

       添加功能

       当你打开了feature/hotfix分支，源码但是点对点通讯库源码你不想要它了(当然你可以直接git branch -D xx)，使用git flow hotfix/feature delete ,自动帮你删除这个分支，以便你新建其他分支(git flow只容许你一次存在一个hotfix/feature分支)

       你想使用gitflow删除其它存在分支嘛？不需要 git branch -D ，你还可以git flow hotfix/feature delete XX

       比如我在init的vs系统源码查询时候指定了master为master_sina, 而当我想创建master_qq的hotfix，我只需要在start的是否给它取名字是’qq_‘开头的即可，要是有其它的需要你可以直接在源码里面添加对应的内容

       例子 git-flow-hotfix 我主要标记我修改的部分

                        代码如下    复制代码    init() {

        require_git_repo

        require_gitflow_initialized

        gitflow_load_settings

        VERSION_PREFIX=$(eval "echo `git config --get gitflow.prefix.versiontag`")

        PREFIX=$(git config --get gitflow.prefix.hotfix)

       }

       # 增加help的选项说明

       usage() {

          echo "usage: git flow hotfix [list] [-v]"

          echo "       git flow hotfix start [-F] version [base]"

          echo "       git flow hotfix finish [-Fsumpk] version"

          echo "       git flow hotfix publish version"

          echo "       git flow hotfix delete [branch]"

          echo "       git flow hotfix track version"

       }

       cmd_default() {

          cmd_list "$@"

       }

       cmd_list() {

          DEFINE_boolean verbose false 'verbose (more) output' v

          parse_args "$@"

       local hotfix_branches

          local current_branch

          local short_names

          hotfix_branches=$(echo "$(git_local_branches)" | grep "^$PREFIX")

          if [ -z "$hotfix_branches" ]; then

       warn "No hotfix branches exist."

       warn ""

       warn "You can start a new hotfix branch:"

       warn ""

       warn "    git flow hotfix start version [base]"

       warn ""

       exit 0

          fi

          current_branch=$(git branch --no-color | grep '^* ' | grep -v 'no branch' | sed 's/^* //g')

          short_names=$(echo "$hotfix_branches" | sed "s ^$PREFIX  g")

       # determine column width first

          local width=0

          local branch

          for branch in $short_names; do

       local len=${ #branch}

       width=$(max $width $len)

          done

          width=$(($width+3))

       local branch

          for branch in $short_names; do

       local fullname=$PREFIX$branch

       local base=$(git merge-base "$fullname" "$MASTER_BRANCH")

       local master_sha=$(git rev-parse "$MASTER_BRANCH")

       local branch_sha=$(git rev-parse "$fullname")

       if [ "$fullname" = "$current_branch" ]; then

           printf "* "

       else

           printf "  "

       fi

       if flag verbose; then

           printf "%-${ width}s" "$branch"

           if [ "$branch_sha" = "$master_sha" ]; then

       printf "(no commits yet)"

           else

       local tagname=$(git name-rev --tags --no-undefined --name-only "$base")

       local nicename

       if [ "$tagname" != "" ]; then

          nicename=$tagname

       else

          nicename=$(git rev-parse --short "$base")

       fi

       printf "(based on $nicename)"

           fi

       else

           printf "%s" "$branch"

       fi

       echo

          done

       }

       cmd_help() {

          usage

          exit 0

       }

       parse_args() {

          # parse options

          FLAGS "$@" || exit $?

          eval set -- "${ FLAGS_ARGV}"

          # read arguments into global variables

          VERSION=$1

          BRANCH=$PREFIX$VERSION

          # 这里就是我多master/develop的技巧，我这里会判断要新建的分支的前缀，

          # 要是qq_开头就会基于master_qq和develop_qq创建分支。所以你可以根据你的需要在这里加一些方法

          test `expr match "$@" "qq_"` -ne 0 MASTER_BRANCH="$MASTER_BRANCH"_qq

          DEVELOP_BRANCH="$DEVELOP_BRANCH"_qq

       }

       require_version_arg() {

          if [ "$VERSION" = "" ]; then

       warn "Missing argument version"

       usage

       exit 1

          fi

       }

       require_base_is_on_master() {

          if ! git branch --no-color --contains "$BASE" 2/dev/null

           | sed 's/[* ] //g'

           | grep -q "^$MASTER_BRANCH$"; then

       die "fatal: Given base '$BASE' is not a valid commit on '$MASTER_BRANCH'."

          fi

       }

       require_no_existing_hotfix_branches() {

          local hotfix_branches=$(echo "$(git_local_branches)" | grep "^$PREFIX")

          local first_branch=$(echo ${ hotfix_branches} | head -n1)

          first_branch=${ first_branch#$PREFIX}

          [ -z "$hotfix_branches" ] ||

       die "There is an existing hotfix branch ($first_branch). Finish that one first."

       }

       # 添加delete 参数，函数需要cmd_开头

       cmd_delete() {

          if [ "$1" = "" ]; then

       # 当不指定参数自动去找存在的未关闭的gitflow分支

       local hotfix_branches=$(echo "$(git_local_branches)" | grep "^$PREFIX")

       test "$hotfix_branches" = "" die "There has not existing hotfix branch can delete" exit 1

          else

       # 指定参数先判断参数是不是的数量格式

       test $# != 1 die "There only need one parameter indicates the branch to be deleted" exit 1

       hotfix_branches="$1"

          fi

          # 当要删除的分支就是当前分支，先checkout到develop分支

          test "$hotfix_branches" = "$(git_current_branch)" echo 'First checkout develp branch'; git_do checkout "$DEVELOP_BRANCH"

          git branch -D  ${ hotfix_branches} /dev/null echo 'Delete Successed'|| die "Did not find branch: [$hotfix_branches]"

       }

       cmd_start() {

          DEFINE_boolean fetch false "fetch from $ORIGIN before performing finish" F

          parse_args "$@"

          BASE=${ 2:-$MASTER_BRANCH}

          require_version_arg

          require_base_is_on_master

          require_no_existing_hotfix_branches

       # sanity checks

          require_clean_working_tree

          require_branch_absent "$BRANCH"

          require_tag_absent "$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION"

          if flag fetch; then

       git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH"

          fi

          if has "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then

       require_branches_equal "$MASTER_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH"

          fi

       # create branch

          git_do checkout -b "$BRANCH" "$BASE"

       echo

          echo "Summary of actions:"

          echo "- A new branch '$BRANCH' was created, based on '$BASE'"

          echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"

          echo

          echo "Follow-up actions:"

          echo "- Bump the version number now!"

          echo "- Start committing your hot fixes"

          echo "- When done, run:"

          echo

          echo "     git flow hotfix finish '$VERSION'"

          echo

       }

       cmd_publish() {

          parse_args "$@"

          require_version_arg

       # sanity checks

          require_clean_working_tree

          require_branch "$BRANCH"

          git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN"

          require_branch_absent "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

       # create remote branch

          git_do push "$ORIGIN" "$BRANCH:refs/heads/$BRANCH"

          git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN"

       # configure remote tracking

          git config "branch.$BRANCH.remote" "$ORIGIN"

          git config "branch.$BRANCH.merge" "refs/heads/$BRANCH"

          git_do checkout "$BRANCH"

       echo

          echo "Summary of actions:"

          echo "- A new remote branch '$BRANCH' was created"

          echo "- The local branch '$BRANCH' was configured to track the remote branch"

          echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"

          echo

       }

       cmd_track() {

          parse_args "$@"

          require_version_arg

       # sanity checks

          require_clean_working_tree

          require_branch_absent "$BRANCH"

          git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN"

          require_branch "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

       # create tracking branch

          git_do checkout -b "$BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

       echo

          echo "Summary of actions:"

          echo "- A new remote tracking branch '$BRANCH' was created"

          echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"

          echo

       }

       cmd_finish() {

          DEFINE_boolean fetch false "fetch from $ORIGIN before performing finish" F

          DEFINE_boolean sign false "sign the release tag cryptographically" s

          DEFINE_string signingkey "" "use the given GPG-key for the digital signature (implies -s)" u

          DEFINE_string message "" "use the given tag message" m

          DEFINE_string messagefile "" "use the contents of the given file as tag message" f

          DEFINE_boolean push false "push to $ORIGIN after performing finish" p

          DEFINE_boolean keep false "keep branch after performing finish" k

          DEFINE_boolean notag false "don't tag this release" n

          parse_args "$@"

          require_version_arg

       # handle flags that imply other flags

          if [ "$FLAGS_signingkey" != "" ]; then

       FLAGS_sign=$FLAGS_TRUE

          fi

       # sanity checks

          require_branch "$BRANCH"

          require_clean_working_tree

          if flag fetch; then

       git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH" ||

         die "Could not fetch $MASTER_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."

       git_do fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" ||

         die "Could not fetch $DEVELOP_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."

          fi

          if has "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then

       require_branches_equal "$MASTER_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH"

          fi

          if has "$ORIGIN/$DEVELOP_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then

       require_branches_equal "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$DEVELOP_BRANCH"

          fi

       # try to merge into master

          # in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,

          # but the merge into master was successful, we skip it now

          if ! git_is_branch_merged_into "$BRANCH" "$MASTER_BRANCH"; then

       git_do checkout "$MASTER_BRANCH" ||

         die "Could not check out $MASTER_BRANCH."

       git_do merge --no-ff "$BRANCH" ||

         die "There were merge conflicts."

         # TODO: What do we do now?

          fi

       if noflag notag; then

       # try to tag the release

       # in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,

       # but the tag was set successful, we skip it now

       local tagname=$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION

       if ! git_tag_exists "$tagname"; then

           local opts="-a"

           flag sign opts="$opts -s"

           [ "$FLAGS_signingkey" != "" ] opts="$opts -u '$FLAGS_signingkey'"

           [ "$FLAGS_message" != "" ] opts="$opts -m '$FLAGS_message'"

           [ "$FLAGS_messagefile" != "" ] opts="$opts -F '$FLAGS_messagefile'"

           eval git_do tag $opts "$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION" "$BRANCH" ||

           die "Tagging failed. Please run finish again to retry."

       fi

          fi

       # try to merge into develop

          # in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,

          # but the merge into develop was successful, we skip it now

          if ! git_is_branch_merged_into "$BRANCH" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH"; then

       git_do checkout "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" ||

         die "Could not check out $DEVELOP_BRANCH."

       # TODO: Actually, accounting for 'git describe' pays, so we should

       # ideally git merge --no-ff $tagname here, instead!

       git_do merge --no-ff "$BRANCH" ||

         die "There were merge conflicts."

         # TODO: What do we do now?

          fi

       # delete branch

          if noflag keep; then

       # 这个问题很奇怪，在完成分支删除它也会存在当前分支是

       # 要删除的分支删除报错的问题，所以先切换走

       test "$BRANCH" = "$(git_current_branch)" git_do checkout "$DEVELOP_BRANCH"

       git_do branch -d "$BRANCH"

          fi

       if flag push; then

       git_do push "$ORIGIN" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" ||

           die "Could not push to $DEVELOP_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."

       git_do push "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH" ||

           die "Could not push to $MASTER_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."

       if noflag notag; then

           git_do push --tags "$ORIGIN" ||

       die "Could not push tags to $ORIGIN."

       fi

          fi

       echo

          echo "Summary of actions:"

          echo "- Latest objects have been fetched from '$ORIGIN'"

          echo "- Hotfix branch has been merged into '$MASTER_BRANCH'"

          if noflag notag; then

       echo "- The hotfix was tagged '$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION'"

          fi

          echo "- Hotfix branch has been back-merged into '$DEVELOP_BRANCH'"

          if flag keep; then

       echo "- Hotfix branch '$BRANCH' is still available"

          else

       echo "- Hotfix branch '$BRANCH' has been deleted"

          fi

          if flag push; then

       echo "- '$DEVELOP_BRANCH', '$MASTER_BRANCH' and tags have been pushed to '$ORIGIN'"

          fi

          echo

          }            

正则表达式要求匹配不出现某几个连续字符的字符串

       试试这个

       preg_match_all('/<strong>:<\/strong>([\s\S]*)</span>/',$str,$matches)