1.chromium+embedded+framework能卸载吗?
2.å¦ä½å©ç¨CEF3å建ä¸ä¸ªç®åçåºç¨ç¨åº
3.cef是码分什么文件夹
4.探索chrome二进制大小的变迁和剪裁chromium的一些思路
chromium+embedded+framework能卸载吗?
Chromium Embedded Framework(CEF)本身是一个开源的框架,可以通过GitHub等开源平台获取其源代码。码分由于其是码分一个框架,因此不是码分一个独立的应用程序,而是码分被其他应用程序(例如Web浏览器)所使用。因此,码分微信人人商城源码CEF本身无法被卸载。码分
如果您想卸载使用CEF构建的码分应用程序,可以通过以下方式进行:
在操作系统中找到该应用程序的码分卸载程序,一般可以在“控制面板”或者应用程序的码分安装目录中找到。运行卸载程序后,码分该应用程序及其使用的码分CEF框架将被卸载。
如果无法通过卸载程序进行卸载,码分可以尝试使用第三方卸载工具,码分例如Revo Uninstaller等。码分
需要注意的是,在卸载使用CEF构建的应用程序之前,请确保该应用程序中的所有数据已经备份或者转移至其他地方,以免造成数据丢失。idcardweb源码
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cefsimple.exe --url=file://c:/example/example.html
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if (url.empty())
url = file://c:/example/example.html;
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Windows
#include <windows.h>
#include "cefsimple/simple_app.h"
#include "include/cef_sandbox_win.h"
// Set to 0 to disable sandbox support.
#define CEF_ENABLE_SANDBOX 1
#if CEF_ENABLE_SANDBOX
// The cef_sandbox.lib static library is currently built with VS. It may not
// link successfully with other VS versions.
#pragma comment(lib, "cef_sandbox.lib")
#endif
// Entry point function for all processes.
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow) {
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
void* sandbox_info = NULL;
#if CEF_ENABLE_SANDBOX
// Manage the life span of the sandbox information object. This is necessary
// for sandbox support on Windows. See cef_sandbox_win.h for complete details.
CefScopedSandboxInfo scoped_sandbox;
sandbox_info = scoped_sandbox.sandbox_info();
#endif
// Provide CEF with command-line arguments.
CefMainArgs main_args(hInstance);
// SimpleApp implements application-level callbacks. It will create the first
// browser instance in OnContextInitialized() after CEF has initialized.
CefRefPtr<SimpleApp> app(new SimpleApp);
// CEF applications have multiple sub-processes (render, plugin, GPU, etc)
// that share the same executable. This function checks the command-line and,
// if this is a sub-process, executes the appropriate logic.
int exit_code = CefExecuteProcess(main_args, app.get(), sandbox_info);
if (exit_code >= 0) {
// The sub-process has completed so return here.
return exit_code;
}
// Specify CEF global settings here.
CefSettings settings;
#if !CEF_ENABLE_SANDBOX
settings.no_sandbox = true;
#endif
// Initialize CEF.
CefInitialize(main_args, settings, app.get(), sandbox_info);
// Run the CEF message loop. This will block until CefQuitMessageLoop() is
// called.
CefRunMessageLoop();
// Shut down CEF.
CefShutdown();
return 0;
}
SimpleApp
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// simple_app.h
#include "include/cef_app.h"
class SimpleApp : public CefApp,
public CefBrowserProcessHandler {
public:
SimpleApp();
// CefApp methods:
virtual CefRefPtr<CefBrowserProcessHandler> GetBrowserProcessHandler()
OVERRIDE { return this; }
// CefBrowserProcessHandler methods:
virtual void OnContextInitialized() OVERRIDE;
private:
// Include the default reference counting implementation.
IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(SimpleApp);
};
// simple_app.cpp
#include "cefsimple/simple_app.h"
#include <string>
#include "cefsimple/simple_handler.h"
#include "cefsimple/util.h"
#include "include/cef_browser.h"
#include "include/cef_command_line.h"
SimpleApp::SimpleApp() {
}
void SimpleApp::OnContextInitialized() {
REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
// Information used when creating the native window.
CefWindowInfo window_info;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// On Windows we need to specify certain flags that will be passed to
// CreateWindowEx().
window_info.SetAsPopup(NULL, "cefsimple");
#endif
// SimpleHandler implements browser-level callbacks.
CefRefPtr<SimpleHandler> handler(new SimpleHandler());
// Specify CEF browser settings here.
CefBrowserSettings browser_settings;
std::string url;
// Check if a "--url=" value was provided via the command-line. If so, use
// that instead of the default URL.
CefRefPtr<CefCommandLine> command_line =
CefCommandLine::GetGlobalCommandLine();
url = command_line->GetSwitchValue("url");
if (url.empty())
url = "xxx";
// Create the first browser window.
CefBrowserHost::CreateBrowserSync(window_info, handler.get(), url,
browser_settings, NULL);
}
SimpleHandler
SimpleHandler è´è´£å¤çæµè§å¨çº§å«çåè°æ¹æ³ãè¿äºåè°æ¹æ³ä¼å¨æµè§å¨è¿ç¨ä¸æ§è¡ãå¨è¿ä¸ªé¡¹ç®ä¸ï¼é对ææçæµè§å¨ä½¿ç¨ç¸åç CefClient å®ä¾ï¼ä½æ¯å¦æä½ æ¿æï¼å¯ä»¥å¨èªå·±çåºç¨ç¨åºä¸ä½¿ç¨ä¸åç CefClientå®ä¾çã
// simple_handler.h
#include "include/cef_client.h"
#include <list>
class SimpleHandler : public CefClient,
public CefDisplayHandler,
public CefLifeSpanHandler,
public CefLoadHandler {
public:
SimpleHandler();
~SimpleHandler();
// Provide access to the single global instance of this object.
static SimpleHandler* GetInstance();
// CefClient methods:
virtual CefRefPtr<CefDisplayHandler> GetDisplayHandler() OVERRIDE {
return this;
}
virtual CefRefPtr<CefLifeSpanHandler> GetLifeSpanHandler() OVERRIDE {
return this;
}
virtual CefRefPtr<CefLoadHandler> GetLoadHandler() OVERRIDE {
return this;
}
// CefDisplayHandler methods:
virtual void OnTitleChange(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
const CefString& title) OVERRIDE;
// CefLifeSpanHandler methods:
virtual void OnAfterCreated(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) OVERRIDE;
virtual void OnBeforeClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) OVERRIDE;
// CefLoadHandler methods:
virtual void OnLoadError(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
CefRefPtr<CefFrame> frame,
ErrorCode errorCode,
const CefString& errorText,
const CefString& failedUrl) OVERRIDE;
// Request that all existing browser windows close.
void CloseAllBrowsers(bool force_close);
private:
// List of existing browser windows. Only accessed on the CEF UI thread.
typedef std::list<CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> > BrowserList;
BrowserList browser_list_;
// Include the default reference counting implementation.
IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(SimpleHandler);
};
// simple_handler.cpp
#include "cefsimple/simple_handler.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "cefsimple/util.h"
#include "include/cef_app.h"
#include "include/cef_runnable.h"
namespace {
SimpleHandler* g_instance = NULL;
} // namespace
SimpleHandler::SimpleHandler() {
ASSERT(!g_instance);
g_instance = this;
}
SimpleHandler::~SimpleHandler() {
g_instance = NULL;
}
// static
SimpleHandler* SimpleHandler::GetInstance() {
return g_instance;
}
void SimpleHandler::OnAfterCreated(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) {
REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
// Add to the list of existing browsers.
browser_list_.push_back(browser);
}
void SimpleHandler::OnBeforeClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) {
REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
// Remove from the list of existing browsers.
BrowserList::iterator bit = browser_list_.begin();
for (; bit != browser_list_.end(); ++bit) {
if ((*bit)->IsSame(browser)) {
browser_list_.erase(bit);
break;
}
}
if (browser_list_.empty()) {
// All browser windows have closed. Quit the application message loop.
CefQuitMessageLoop();
}
}
void SimpleHandler::OnLoadError(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
CefRefPtr<CefFrame> frame,
ErrorCode errorCode,
const CefString& errorText,
const CefString& failedUrl) {
REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
// Don't display an error for downloaded files.
if (errorCode == ERR_ABORTED)
return;
// Display a load error message.
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "<html><body bgcolor=\"white\">"
"<h2>Failed to load URL " << std::string(failedUrl) <<
" with error " << std::string(errorText) << " (" << errorCode <<
").</h2></body></html>";
frame->LoadString(ss.str(), failedUrl);
}
cef是什么文件夹
CEF是Chromium Embedded Framework的缩写,是基于Google Chrominum项目开发的一个web浏览器控件。
CEF是开源的,可以下载源码,去掉自己不需要的模块,然后自己编译,也可以直接使用CEF提供的库,CEF提供的库是libcef.dll,很多程序都有libcef.dll这个动态库,源码www比如qq和evernote,但是大小都不一样,估计是自己裁剪过然后编译的。
探索chrome二进制大小的变迁和剪裁chromium的一些思路
研究chromium源码的价值不仅在于学习,还在于商业应用,但随着版本升级,cef的大小从MB增长至MB,对注重安装包大小的开发者来说,寻求减小chromium内核尺寸是vsipl源码一个挑战。本文通过对比历史版本,探究chrome二进制文件的变化,为裁剪chromium提供策略。
首先,对比不同版本chrome的Windows 位安装包,发现从MB增长到MB,我们挑选了变化显著的包进行详细分析(红色箭头标出)。解压后,逐版本对比安装包内的sigshift源码文件大小变化,以及各文件占总大小的百分比变化。
chrome.dll的体积持续增长,占总大小的比例也不断提升,但其他模块总体趋势向小型化发展。在chrome.dll模块分析中,发现至版本,chrome_child.dll的合并抑制了体积增长;至版本,notification_helper.exe等模块的合并导致显著增长。这说明模块合并对整体体积控制有积极作用,但同时也增加了去除特定功能的难度。
特别指出,3D模块的增长显著,删除支持3D相关的文件可减小MB。snapshot技术优化带来体积减少,部分隐藏在chrome.dll中。资源相关的文件体积明显减小,如icudtl.dat,可通过裁剪减少到几十KB。
关于裁剪思路,虽然chromium编译中间产物有3w多个obj文件,但我们通过分析Top 文件,发现v8和third_party模块的体积较大。通过一级目录聚合,可以看出v8和third_party\blink的体积不容忽视。进一步细分,blink的core和bindings模块对二进制贡献较大,而v8的优化则需更细致的处理。
特别值得关注的是,perfetto的trace_processor模块和pdfium、libjxl、dawn、webrtc等第三方库对体积影响较大。考虑使用V8的V8Lite模式和裁剪jit、wasm模块,能有效减少V8体积。然而,这些基于编译中间产物的分析可能与最终dll大小存在偏差,一般能减小-%的体积。
总的来说,理解chromium源码和运行方式有助于优化,对开发者来说,这是一次从不同角度深入了解chromium的机会。欢迎交流和学习。